Page 16 - Dairy Dimension - July Aug 25
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| Volume 1 | Issue 5 | July-Agu 2025                               INTERVIEW


           Let's talk about your farmer engagement model.      hands, cleaning the udder before milking, and sterilising
           What are you doing at the grassroots?               milk cans. These are small steps, but they make a huge
           We've made it a mission to improve conditions at the   difference.
           farm level, starting with small but impactful changes. In a   We did a small experiment. Two farmers from the same
           few villages near Fatehpur, western Uttar Pradesh, we've   village—one who received training and one who
           adopted farmer families and worked with them on     didn't—showed stark differences in the quality of milk
           chain-free cattle rearing and biogas generation.    supplied. Cleanliness impacts bacterial count, shelf life,
           We observed that many farmers tether their animals   and flavour.
           throughout the day, with limited space for movement.   To consumers, I have a strong message: Never buy loose
           We encouraged them to install fencing around their   paneer from the open market. It's unhygienic and
           open areas, set up automatic scrubbing posts for the   unregulated. Always choose vacuum-packed paneer.
           cows, ensure continuous access to water, and provide   Yes, it may feel firmer because of moisture removal, but
           feed throughout the day. This significantly reduced   it's safe. If needed, soak it in warm water to soften.
           stress on the animals and improved milk yields by up to   And beware of analogue paneer or fake ghee—especially
           20%.                                                from brands using religious symbolism. These products
           In parallel, we supported them with affordable biogas   often mislead consumers in the name of trust.
                                                               You have a strong export presence. What are your
           digesters. These not only reduce the use of firewood but
                                                               learnings from international markets?
           also save the women of the household from inhaling
           harmful smoke. The families are healthier, and the   Exports are challenging but rewarding. When we entered
           savings are real.                                   Indonesia, we had to spend almost three years just
                                                               convincing buyers that our buffalo milk doesn't come
           We are undertaking this initiative in collaboration with   from water buffalo, but from black cow buffaloes—a
           Nestlé and Unilever as part of their sustainability and   breed known for its superior milk.
           emissions reduction programmes. It's slow, but
           impactful work. One farmer at a time.               Global buyers are sceptical. New Zealand, Australia, and
                                                               the EU set their benchmarks. We had to conduct detailed
           Is farm inheritance becoming a challenge in         lab tests, co-develop trials, and undergo multiple audits.
           India,similar to what is happening in Europe?
                                                               But once trust is built, you gain not just access to a
           Absolutely. The dynamics may be different, but the   market, you gain credibility.
           essence remains the same. In India, many young people   We now apply the same rigour to our domestic business.
           are attracted to the glamour of urban life. Social media   Export markets have made us sharper, more process-
           plays a massive role in creating unrealistic expectations   driven, and far more quality-conscious.
           about careers and lifestyles.                       Final thoughts—what is the most critical thing
           What often happens is they move to cities, only to realise   Indian dairy needs today?
           that job opportunities are limited, the cost of living is   In one word: consistency. We need consistency in
           high, and the reality is far from what they imagined.   policies, pricing structures, regulatory enforcement, and
           Either they return to their villages disillusioned or end up   farmer engagement.
           working jobs that fail to utilise their potential.  The current environment is reactive. Every state and
           I strongly feel that if rural youth used digital tools to   every stakeholder has its agenda. However, if we can
           promote their agricultural innovations, their farms, or   align on national goals—such as improving productivity
           create entrepreneurial content, we would see a rural   per animal or building global-scale processing
           revival. But unfortunately, less than 1% use it that way.   units—then Indian dairy can truly compete globally.
           Most are caught up in the noise.                    We must move from subsidy politics to sustainability
           There's growing concern about milk adulteration.    economics. That's the future.
           How do you ensure quality at Sterling Agro?         Note: This interview was conducted prior to the GST Council
           Quality starts at the source—the farm. We emphasise   meeting, where Ravin has been a prominent advocate for
           farmer training in basic hygiene, including washing   the reduction of GST on dairy products.


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