In a breakthrough for sustainable agriculture, Lucidome Bio, a New Zealand-based agri-biotech company, has been named a global finalist at the Animal Health, Nutrition and Technology Innovation USA 2025 summit in Boston. The recognition spotlights a potentially game-changing innovation: a vaccine designed to reduce methane emissions in ruminant livestock.
đ§Ş The Science: Methane Reduction Through Immunity
Lucidome Bioâs novel vaccine stimulates the animalâs immune system to produce antibodies in saliva, targeting and suppressing methane-producing microbes in the rumen, the primary source of livestock-generated methane emissions.
These microbes, known as methanogens, are responsible for over 90% of the methane emitted from cattle, goats, and sheep belching. Though short-lived, methane is 84 times more potent than COâ over a 20-year period, making livestock emissions a major contributor to global warming.
đą A Game Changer for Global Livestock Farming
âWhat weâre developing has the potential to fundamentally shift how livestock emissions are managed,â says Bridgit Hawkins, Chairperson of Lucidome Bio. âItâs a practical, cost-effective tool that works with natureânot against itâwithout compromising productivity.â
The vaccine, if successfully scaled, could provide farmers worldwide with a low-cost, non-intrusive tool to reduce their carbon footprint, especially in regions like India where ruminant livestock account for a significant share of agricultural emissions.
đ Why This Matters for the Indian Dairy Sector
India, the worldâs largest milk producer, is also one of the top emitters of livestock-related methane. While India has taken steps toward sustainable dairy farming, including precision feed and manure management, a vaccine-based solution could:
- Offer low-cost methane mitigation for smallholder farmers
- Reduce the need for expensive feed additives or feed changes
- Integrate seamlessly into existing animal health programs
- Align with Dairy Climate Solutions and Eco-friendly Dairy India initiatives
đ§Ź Global Science, Local Impact

AgriZeroNZ, the New Zealand Greenhouse Gas Research Centre, and the New Zealand government back Lucidome Bio. The innovation builds on two decades of climate-focused livestock research and reflects New Zealandâs leadership in agri-climate innovation.
âThis isnât innovation for innovationâs sakeâitâs a critical lever for climate action in agriculture,â Hawkins added.
Lucidome Bioâs CEO David Aitken emphasized the broader impact:
âOur selection as a global finalist signals that the world is ready for practical, science-backed tools to reshape farming systems.â