Page 20 - Dairy Dimension - Jan
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| Volume 1 | Issue 2 | Jan-Feb 2025                                    ARTICLE                     Table 1: Economic Growth Trends                     Government initiatives are significantly shaping the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         | Volume 1 | Issue 2 | Jan-Feb 2025

            Image Source: Liberty Street Economics                                                                                Indicator        FY23     FY24 (Est.)  FY25 (Proj.)  sector's growth. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission focuses on


                                                                                                                                                                                      enhancing indigenous breed productivity, while the
                                                                                                                                                                       6.4
                                                                                                                                  GDP Growth (%)
                                                                                                                                                   7.2
                                                                                                                                                            6.8
                                                                                                                                                                                      MAITRIs Program has inducted 38,736 AI technicians to
                                                                                                                                  Inflation (%)
                                                                                                                                                            5.4
                                                                                                                                                                       5.0
                                                                                                                                                   6.7
                                                                                                                                                                                      improve livestock breeding services. Financial support
                                                                                                                                  Fiscal Deficit
                                                                                                                                                                       5.5
                                                                                                                                                            5.9
                                                                                                                                  (% of GDP)
                                                                                                                                                   6.4
                                                                                                                                                                                      cooperatives, which are expanding market access.
                                                                                                                                 Government capital expenditure (capex) continues its   measures include the establishment of over 9,000 dairy
                                                                                                                                                                                      Consumer preferences are shifting towards premium
                                                                                                                                 upward trend, focusing on roads, railways, and digital   dairy products such as cheese, yoghurt, probiotics, and
                                                                                                                                 infrastructure. Private sector participation in      flavoured milk. Cold chain infrastructure and logistics
                                                                                                                                 manufacturing and services benefits from PLI incentives,   modernisation are crucial for minimising wastage and
                                                                                                                                 tax reforms, and ease-of-doing business initiatives. With   ensuring quality compliance. However, challenges such
                                                                                                                                 global inflation stabilising, India's interest rate   as high input costs, inefficiencies in cold storage
                                                                                                                                 environment remains conducive to growth. However,    infrastructure, and regulatory hurdles in the export
                                                                                                                                 food price volatility remains a concern, warranting   market persist, necessitating strategic policy
                                                                                                                                 continued monetary vigilance by the RBI.             interventions.
                                                                                                                                 Global geopolitical conflicts and the EU's Carbon Border   Outlook for 2024-25: Key Takeaways
                                                                                                                                 Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) could affect export-     India is projected to maintain one of the highest global
                                                                                                                                 oriented industries. Trade diversification and policy   growth rates, but external risks require policy vigilance.
                                                                                                                                 adaptations are crucial for maintaining India's export   Reducing dependence on imported raw materials
                                                                                                                                 competitiveness.
                                                                                                                                                                                      (semiconductors, EV batteries) is a strategic focus.
                                                                                                                                 Industrial Sector: Structural Challenges &           Government incentives will continue to bolster domestic
                                                                                                                                 Opportunities                                        manufacturing competitiveness.
                                                            Prashant Tripathi                                                    India's industrial sector is projected to grow at 6.2% in   Increasing milk production and cooperative networks
                                                            Director of Market Access                                            FY25, bolstered by infrastructure, energy, and       will support rural economic sustainability. Investments in
                                                            Jordbrukare India                                                    manufacturing expansion. Domestic demand sustains    cold chain logistics and high-value dairy processing are
                                                                                                                                 manufacturing growth, while weak external markets limit   critical for enhancing profitability.

           India's Economic, Industrial, and                                                                                     exports. Pharmaceuticals, electronics, and textiles   Conclusion: A Year of Structural Transformation
                                                                                                                                 leverage supply chain localisation and export
                                                                                                                                                                                      India's economic and industrial landscape is poised for
                                                                                                                                 diversification. EV manufacturing and semiconductor
           Dairy Sector Outlook for 2024-25:                                                                                     production are gaining momentum.                     steady growth, underpinned by domestic consumption,
                                                                                                                                                                                      infrastructure development, and policy-driven
                                                                                                                                 Employing 12.41% of the organised workforce, food
                                                                                                                                                                                      manufacturing incentives. However, uncertainties such
           A Critical Analysis                                                                                                   processing is pivotal to employment and rural stability.   as geopolitical conflicts, supply chain disruptions, and
                                                                                                                                 Government initiatives like PMKSY and PLI schemes
                                                                                                                                                                                      climate-related risks necessitate a dynamic and adaptive
                                                                                                                                 bolster sectoral investments. Public sector investments
                                                                                                                                 drive demand for steel and cement, but energy costs   policy framework.
          As India transitions into FY 2024-25, its economic   Economic Growth: A Strong Yet Cautious Expansion                                                                       Enhancing value-added production, cooperative
          trajectory remains robust yet fraught with challenges.   India's GDP is forecasted to grow 6.4% in FY25,               and raw material volatility persist as challenges.   strength, and supply chain efficiency for the dairy sector
          The nation is one of the world's fastest-growing     underpinned by private consumption, rural demand                  The automobile sector has seen a 12.5% rise in domestic   will be pivotal in maintaining global competitiveness and
          economies, supported by government-led deregulation,   recovery, and infrastructure-driven investments. While          sales, indicating strong consumer interest in EVs and   long-term sustainability.
          infrastructure investment, and expanding industrial   global growth remains sluggish at 3.2% in 2024 and 3.3%          hybrids. PLI incentives and domestic battery production
          capacity. However, inflationary pressures, geopolitical   in 2025, India's internal dynamics provide resilience.       enhance the industry's sustainability. In the electronics
          uncertainties, and global trade fluctuations cast shadows   Private consumption, which accounts for 60% of GDP,        sector, 99% of smartphones sold in India are
          over sustained growth. This critical analysis evaluates   remains the linchpin of economic activity. Previously        domestically manufactured, and India's semiconductor
          India's economic progress, industrial development, and   dampened by inflation, rural demand is rebounding due         ambitions are materialising through foreign investments
          the transformative shifts in the dairy sector,       to higher agricultural yields and government stimulus.            and policy support.
          incorporating insights from the Economic Survey 2024-  FMCG, consumer durables, and retail are poised for              Dairy Sector: A Pillar of Rural Economic Growth
          25.                                                  expansion, driven by festive and discretionary spending.          £ I = § ±
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