In a landmark move to improve genetic quality and milk productivity among indigenous cattle, the Rajasthan government has initiated a large-scale artificial insemination programme using imported purebred Gir bull semen from Brazil. The initiative is being implemented under the National Gokul Mission’s Breed Improvement Programme, covering 23 districts across the state.
A total of 2,680 doses of high-quality semen from Espetaculo FIV and IVA FIV D Brass Brazilian Gir bulls have already been distributed to districts including Ajmer, Jaipur, Kota, Udaipur, Pali, and Bharatpur. The bulls are globally renowned for their milk-yielding genetics, with their offspring expected to produce 5–8 times more milk than the local cow breeds.
“The average indigenous cow in Rajasthan produces 10–20 litres of milk daily. With this intervention, yields could reach up to 40–50 litres per day,” said Animal Husbandry Minister Joraram Kumawat.
Improving Dairy Livelihoods through Genetic Innovation
According to the 2019 livestock census, Rajasthan has over 10.43 lakh Gir cattle, many of which could benefit from this productivity enhancement strategy. Shortlisting of cows suitable for insemination is already underway in districts like Bhilwara, Tonk, Chittorgarh, Sikar, Alwar, and others.
The government has also submitted a request to the Centre for an additional 10,000 doses to meet rising demand among dairy farmers.
Focus on Female Calves through Sex-Sorted Semen
Complementing the Gir semen initiative is a parallel programme to boost female calf births using sex-sorted semen, sourced from a Chennai-based lab. Of the one lakh doses ordered, 60,000 have been received and distributed, while the remaining 40,000 are expected by June.
This initiative is expected to result in 80–90% female calves, helping address the surplus of male calves—a persistent issue in India’s livestock sector.
“Our 2025–26 roadmap includes a target of 10 lakh artificial inseminations, and we’re also planning to establish a dedicated sex-sorted semen lab in Rajasthan,” added Kumawat.
These parallel efforts signal Rajasthan’s intent to position itself as a leader in sustainable and high-yielding dairy farming—driving economic growth in rural areas while ensuring improved animal genetics and milk output.
