Uttar Pradesh continues to lead India’s dairy sector, contributing 15.66% of the country’s total milk production in 2024–25, according to the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS) 2025.
India remains the world’s largest milk-producing country, with Uttar Pradesh maintaining its position as the leading milk-producing state. Rajasthan ranked second, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Uttar Pradesh Leads India’s Milk Production
In 2024–25, Uttar Pradesh accounted for 15.66% of India’s total milk production, making it the country’s largest milk-producing state.
Rajasthan followed closely with 14.82%, while Madhya Pradesh ranked third with 9.12%.
Uttar Pradesh’s Milk Production
Uttar Pradesh produced approximately 19.01 million tonnes of milk in 2024–25, according to the figures cited in the report.
The state has also recorded significant growth in milk production over the years, with production increasing from around 27.7 million tonnes in 2016–17 to approximately 38.8 million tonnes in 2024–25.
The growth reflects the importance of livestock farming and dairy production to the state’s rural economy.
Why Uttar Pradesh Is a Major Dairy Producer
Several factors have helped Uttar Pradesh maintain its leading position in India’s dairy sector:
- Large livestock population: The state has a substantial population of cattle and buffaloes.
- Strong rural dairy base: Dairy farming provides an important source of income for rural households.
- Availability of feed and fodder: Agricultural activities support livestock rearing across the state.
- Expansion of dairy cooperatives: Organised milk collection and procurement networks have strengthened the sector.
- Growing dairy infrastructure: Improvements in milk processing, distribution and marketing have supported the industry.
India Remains the World’s Largest Milk Producer
India continues to be the world’s largest milk-producing country, contributing approximately 25% of global milk production.
The country’s dairy sector plays an important role in agricultural income, rural employment, nutrition and food security.
Top 5 Milk-Producing States in India in 2024–25
| Rank | State | Share of India’s Milk Production |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttar Pradesh | 15.66% |
| 2 | Rajasthan | 14.82% |
| 3 | Madhya Pradesh | 9.12% |
| 4 | Gujarat | 7.78% |
| 5 | Maharashtra | 6.71% |
Together, these five states contributed 54.09% of India’s total milk production in 2024–25, highlighting the concentration of India’s dairy production across its major milk-producing regions.
Key Takeaways
🥛 Largest milk-producing country: India
🐄 Largest milk-producing state: Uttar Pradesh
📊 UP’s share in 2024–25: 15.66%
🥈 Second: Rajasthan — 14.82%
🥉 Third: Madhya Pradesh — 9.12%
4️⃣ Fourth: Gujarat — 7.78%
5️⃣ Fifth: Maharashtra — 6.71%
🇮🇳 Top five states’ combined share: 54.09%
🌍 India’s share of global milk production: Approximately 25%
